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Baseline characteristic
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Non-frail population at baseline based on frailty index (FI-population)
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Non-frail population at baseline based on frailty phenotype (FP-population)
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N = 14,665
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N = 8133
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Age group
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65–74 years
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9870 (67.3%)
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5979 (73.5%)
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75–84 years
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4184 (28.5%)
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1948 (24.0%)
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≥ 85 years
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611 (4.2%)
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206 (2.5%)
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Mean (SD)
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72.5 (6.0)
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71.6 (5.4)
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Sex
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Male
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7312 (49.9%)
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4244 (52.2%)
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Female
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7353 (50.1%)
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3889 (47.8%)
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Highest educational level
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primary
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3258 (22.2%)
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1584 (19.5%)
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secundary
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7900 (53.9%)
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4441 (54.6%)
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tertiary
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3507 (23.9%)
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2108 (25.9%)
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Body mass index
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under 18.5
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149 (1.0%)
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69 (0.8%)
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18.5–25
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5379 (36.7%)
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3053 (37.5%)
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25–30
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6480 (44.2%)
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3668 (45.1%)
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above 30
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2657 (18.1%)
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1343 (16.5%)
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No. of chronic diseases; Mean (SD)
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1.7 (1.3)
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1.5 (1.3)
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Smoking (yes)
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2120 (14.5%)
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1129 (13.9%)
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Alcohol use
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no alcohol use
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3915 (26.7%)
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1823 (22.4%)
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nonhazardous
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7472 (51.0%)
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4413 (54.3%)
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hazardous
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3278 (22.4%)
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1897 (23.3%)
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Stroke (yes)
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392 (2.7%)
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188 (2.3%)
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Cancer (yes)
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694 (4.7%)
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378 (4.6%)
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Parkinson disease (yes)
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72 (0.5%)
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34 (0.4%)
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Cataracts (yes)
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1487 (10.1%)
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820 (10.1%)
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Dementia (yes)
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75 (0.5%)
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31 (0.4%)
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Medication for high blood pressure (yes)
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7090 (48.3%)
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3830 (47.1%)
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Medication for coronary and other heart disease (yes)
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2580 (17.6%)
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1237 (15.2%)
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Medication for high cholesterol (yes)
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3908 (26.6%)
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2180 (26.8%)
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Medication for diabetes (yes)
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1646 (11.2%)
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877 (10.8%)
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Medication for joint pain and other pain (yes)
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2645 (18.0%)
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1125 (13.8%)
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Medication for anxiety, depression and sleep problems (yes)
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1248 (8.5%)
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521 (6.4%)
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Medication for osteoporosis (yes)
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777 (5.3%)
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378 (4.6%)
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Medication for stomach burns (yes)
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1082 (7.4%)
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522 (6.4%)
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Medication for chronic bronchitis (yes)
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347 (2.4%)
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140 (1.7%)
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Medication for suppresing inflammation (yes)
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384 (2.6%)
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163 (2.0%)
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